hạ lịnh
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To order; to command: To issue an official or authoritative instruction, decree, or command. This term is formal and often implies authority coming from a ruler, military leader, or high-ranking official.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Nhà vua hạ lịnh cho toàn quân tấn công. (The king ordered the entire army to attack.)
- Tướng quân đã hạ lịnh rút lui. (The general commanded a retreat.)
- Hội đồng sẽ hạ lịnh đóng cửa thành phố. (The council will order the city to be closed.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is primarily used in formal, historical, or literary contexts. In modern, everyday speech, words like "ra lệnh" (to give an order) are more common.
Variants and Related Words
- Lệnh (n): an order, a command.
- Mọi người phải tuân theo lệnh. (Everyone must follow the order.)
- Hạ chỉ (v): a closely related, formal term meaning to issue an edict or decree.
- Triều đình hạ chỉ ân xá. (The court issued a decree of amnesty.)
Synonyms
- Command: to give an authoritative order.
- Decree: to order something by official authority.
- Direct: to give authoritative instructions.
Related Idioms
- Hạ lịnh truyền tin: to issue an order to disseminate news (or information).
- Sau cuộc họp, chủ tịch hạ lịnh truyền tin cho toàn thể nhân viên. (After the meeting, the chairman issued an order to disseminate the information to all staff.)
verb
- to order; to command